Bombay is the capital of Maharashtra. Similarly, Patna is the capital of Bihar.

Second is the raw material used by the first.

Oxygen helps in burning while carbon dioxide extinguishes fire.

First is the place where the second is imparted

An oven is an appliance to keep food-items hot. Similarly, a refrigerator keeps food-items cold.

Food is processed by the stomach to provide energy for the functioning of the body. Similarly, fuel is processed by the engine to provide energy for the functioning of automobile.

First consists of the second.

The bite of the first causes the second.

The function of a doctor is to diagnose a disease and that of a judge is to give judgement.

In cricket, ball is hit with a bat. Similarly, in hockey, the ball is hit with a stick.

Tea is contained in the cup. Similarly, tobacco is contained in cheroot.

Professor delivers lecture to his students. Similarly, doctor gives medicine to his patients.

Ship is the principal means of transport in sea. Similarly, camel is the principal means of transport in desert.

Second is the property possessed by the first.

'Beautiful' describes the quality of prettiness in girls while 'handsome' describes the quality of prettiness in boys.

Second denotes the action of the first.

Second is the organ for movement of the first.

A car runs on petrol and a television works by electricity.

Second is a measure of the boundary of the first.